Marshall announces centennial celebration of Negro History Week/Black History Month (2024)

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In a groundbreaking initiative to honor and rediscover a rich history, Marshall University is collaborating with the City of Huntington and Marshall Health Network to commemorate a great epoch in the American story – the centennial of Negro History Week/Black History Month.

Marshall also is partnering with other local and national institutions including West Virginia State University, the Library of Congress and Cabell County Schools to produce a series of observances, entitled “Celebrating an American Milestone: The Negro History Week/Black History Month Centennial, 1926-2026.” The observances will recognize the contributions of African Americans and the achievements of the annual Negro History Week/Black History Month events – as well as the enduring legacy of Dr. Carter G. Woodson (1875-1950), the revered Father of Black History who made his mark on our community before establishing this seminal work and reacquainting America and the world to Black contributions in history.

Marshall University President Brad D. Smith and Burnis Morris, the Carter G. Woodson Professor of Journalism and Mass Communications and director of The Dr. Carter G. Woodson Lyceum, are serving as co-chairs of the Negro History Week/Black History Month Centennial Committee – an all-star cast of public servants, historians and other experts. (The full list of committee members can be found here)

“A century has passed since what started as Negro History Week developed into Black History Month, telling an essential part of this country’s story – and Marshall University is honored to join in the nation-wide centennial celebrations that uphold Dr. Woodson’s enduring legacy,” Smith said. “By looking back, we are better prepared to face forward. Our stories are intertwined, our histories are shared.”

Huntington Mayor Steve Williams said Huntington should embrace being the birthplace of Black History Month. “When wecelebrate the historical achievements of theBlack citizens of our community and beyond, it inspires endeavors that create opportunities for individuals of all races and ethnicities to enable prosperity for our city, region, state and country,” Williams said.

Dr. Woodson also orchestrated the beginning of the Black History Movement when he founded the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (now called the Association for the Study of African American Life and History) in 1915. Dr. W. Marvin Dulaney, a Centennial Committee member and national president of ASALH, said: “I am excited that we can participate in this centennial celebration in the community where our founder (Dr. Carter G. Woodson) spent some of his life educating young people and promoting the study of what was then called ‘Negro History.’”

Dr. Ericke S. Cage, another Centennial Committee member and president of West Virginia State University, said, “West Virginia State University is honored to be part of the Black History Month Centennial Committee and to help plan the activities that will commemorate and celebrate this historic milestone.” Dr. Cage added, “Carter G. Woodson, the Father of Black History, shares an important connection to both West Virginia State University, where he served as an academic dean, and to the greater Huntington community where he was a leading educator at the former Douglass High School. His is only one of the many stories of Black Americans who have made a lasting impact on our state and nation that I hope we are able to lift up and celebrate during this Centennial Celebration.”

The announcement on April 3, 2024, is significant for followers of Dr. Woodson’s teachings because it marks the anniversary of his passing at age 74 in 1950 in Washington, D.C. Nearly 75 years later, the strength of his ideas continues to grow, and the upcoming activities aim to increase its momentum.

A centerpiece of the centennial celebration will be an Online Black History Courses Program of entry-level, non-credit courses (See separate release). Observances will also include a series of symposia in 2026, preceded by a Call for Papers in 2025 inviting presentations. Details of these activities will be provided later.

Morris, who authored the book, “Dr. Carter G. Woodson: History, the Black Press, and Public Relations,” said Marshall University is leading the celebration effort because the roots of Dr. Woodson’s program are directly traceable to his early years in Huntington and elsewhere in West Virginia.

Morris said, “Black West Virginians – from Booker T. Washington to Katherine Johnson and many others – have played pivotal roles in the state’s history, indeed in the history of the world.”

Before Dr. Woodson, few people believed Blacks had contributed much to human progress. His founding of the annual celebrations of Negro History Week profoundly altered such perceptions. Black History today is celebrated in many parts of the world.

Additional Information:

Negro History Week Timeline

Fifteen outstanding events in Black History (events named by Carter G. Woodson for Ebony magazine just before his death in 1950.)

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Marshall announces centennial celebration of Negro History Week/Black History Month (2024)

FAQs

Who proposed Negro History Week, which later became Black History Month? ›

On Feb. 7, 1926, Carter G. Woodson, initiated the first celebration of Negro History Week which led to Black History Month, to extend and deepen the study and scholarship on African American history, all year long.

Why was the second week of February chosen as Negro History Week? ›

Carter G. Woodson first established “Negro History Week” during the second week of February. And why that week? Because it encompasses the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass—both men being great American symbols of freedom.

What happened on February 7 in Black history? ›

On February 7, 1926, Dr. Carter G. Woodson established Negro History Week, marking a significant milestone in the recognition of African-American history. Revered as “The Father of Black History,” Woodson designated the second week of February for this observance.

Who started Black History Month in 1976? ›

Carter G. Woodson was a scholar whose dedication to celebrating the historic contributions of Black people led to the establishment of Black History Month, marked every February since 1976.

WHO launched the celebration of Negro History Week? ›

On Feb. 7, 1926, Carter G. Woodson initiated the first celebration of Negro History Week which led to Black History Month, to extend and deepen the study and scholarship on African American history, all year long.

Who established Negro History Week in the month of February to honor ________? ›

Woodson initiated the first Negro History Week in February 1926. Dr. Woodson selected the week in February that included the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, two key figures in the history of Black Americans.

Who decided February was the Black History Month? ›

Woodson chose February for reasons of tradition and reform. It is commonly said that Woodson selected February to encompass the birthdays of two great Americans who played a prominent role in shaping black history, namely Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, whose birthdays are the 12th and the 14th, respectively.

What is the 2024 Black History Month theme? ›

The 2024 theme, “African Americans and the Arts,” explores the creativity, resilience and innovation from a culture that has uplifted spirits and soothed souls in countless ways across centuries.

What famous Black person was born in February? ›

February was chosen primarily because the second week of the month coincides with the birthdays of both Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass.

Why is February black history? ›

Why is Black History Month in February? Woodson chose February for Negro History Week because it had the birthdays of President Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass. Lincoln was born on Feb. 12, and Douglass, a former slave who did not know his exact birthday, celebrated his on Feb.

What president made Black History Month? ›

President Gerald Ford officially recognized Black History Month in 1976, calling upon the public to “seize the opportunity to honor the too-often neglected accomplishments of Black Americans in every area of endeavor throughout our history.”

Who invented Black History Month? ›

The precursor to Black History Month was created in 1926 in the United States, when historian Carter G. Woodson and the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (ASNLH) announced the second week of February to be "Negro History Week".

What happened on February 1st in Black history? ›

February 1, 1865 U.S. President Abraham Lincoln signs the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution. The Thirteenth Amendment outlawed slavery in the United States. February 1 is known as National Freedom Day in its honor. February 3, 1870 The Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution is ratified.

What president officially recognized February as Black History Month in 1976? ›

On February 10, 1976, President Gerald R. Ford issued a message recognizing Black History Month, becoming the first President to do so. The moment was decades in the making. In 1926 historian, author, and activist Dr.

What are the three colors of Black History Month? ›

The four colours that are used for Black History Month are black, red, yellow and green. Black represents resilience, red denotes blood, yellow is optimism and justice, and green symbolises rich greenery.

Who decided the Black History Month theme? ›

Carter Woodson's organization, now known as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH), designates a theme each year.

Why did Black History Month change from a week to a month? ›

The civil rights and Black Power movement advocated for an official shift from Black History Week to Black History Month, Scott said, and, in 1976, on the 50th anniversary of the beginning of Negro History Week, the Association for the Study of African American History made the shift to Black History Month.

Who decided that February is the Black History Month? ›

But why is February designated as the month to commemorate African American history? The answer lies with eminent American historian Carter G. Woodson, who pioneered the field of African American studies in the early 20th century.

Who started the Negro movement? ›

In 1916–17, Hubert Harrison founded the New Negro Movement.

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